Air tightness....
I get a reasonable number of questions about air tightness which is one of the key passive house principles. Australia has no air tightness requirements... despite some solid suggestions and some solid International examples . The UK requires new houses to have < 10 ACH50. The USA Department of Energy has a Zero Energy Ready Home national program certification that outlines required ACH50 values ranging from 1.5 to 3 depending on climate zone. Certified Passive Houses are required to have < 0.6 ACH50. Air tightness is measured using a blower door test. Using a calibrated fan and pressure gauges they increase and decrease the pressure in the house relative to outside measuring how much air has to be pumped in or out to maintain the desired pressure at a range of pressures. From these measurements they determine how much air leaks in when the house is 50Pa lower than outside and how much air leaks out when the house is 50Pa higher than outside. To account for the fact t...